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HOW COVERCO WORKS
 

  COVERCO is multidisciplinary , including professionals in: Law, Medicine, Sociology, Communication, Business Administration, Education and Pastoral Theology. In practice, this means we can call on in-house experts to audit a business's books, interpret local law and international conventions, and sense the complexities of human relationships on the farm or factory floor.

COVERCO is independent of all national and multinational corporations, unions and governments. Because we are independent, COVERCO can gain the confidence of all relevant parties: management, workers, NGOs, community and advocacy groups, unions and governments. In practice, our independence is demonstrated by the fact that we own the information we gather and the studies we produce.

COVERCO is not a substitute for unions, management or joint union-

management endeavours, nor for governmental or advocacy groups. We believe in the right of workers to organize. In practice, this means we do not serve as agents for workers, even when they have.

legitimate, documented complaints. But, when monitoring, we do explain to inquiring workers how to contact a local legal aid office. Whether or not a formal complaint is lodged depends on the worker's initiative.

Nor do we serve as consultants to management. When management asks that we use our credibility to communicate a new policy to workers, we decline. But we do tell management where they can go for help. And we certainly will not be used by management to sniff out signs of union activity.

Furthermore, COVERCO has no power to enforce a Code of Conduct. That is not our task. Our job is to document as accurately as possible the real situation on the ground, note areas where compliance is a problem, and make that information public. Thus, consumers have access to reliable information and the different actors in the global economy (corporations, unions, advocacy groups, governments and global organizations like the World Bank and the WTO) are encouraged to move beyond posturing to concrete actions.

COVERCO is transparent and discrete . The findings of our investigations will always be made public. At the same time, proprietary information and partial results of ongoing studies will be held in the strictest confidence.

Finally, COVERCO is a not-for-profit , registered non-governmental organization. We raise a proportion of our funds from charitable support.

MEMBERS OF COVERCO
Juan Antonio Álvarez
Malvina Armas
Hector Castañeda
Judith Castañeda
Specialist in Education and Communication Labor lawyer specializing in women's rights

Sociologist and Protestant pastor

Economist and General Coordinator of CEDEPCA
Homero Fuentes
Kenneth Kim
Edna Rodríguez
Sandra Sánchez

Sociologist and coordinator of the Socio-Political program of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation

lay mission worker of the Presbyterian Church in Canada Lawyer specializing in women's rights, university professor, consultant to the OAS

Community Educator

Anabella Sibrián
Dennis Smith
   
Physician and specialist in children's rights

Writer and editor, CEDEPCA; lay mission worker, Presbyterian Church (USA)

   

COUNTRY PROFILE

 

Guatemala, the northernmost Central American country, occupies 108,890 km², approximately the size of the U.S. states of Ohio or Tennessee. The country is divided into 22 administrative regions called departments.

Guatemala is a representative democracy. The government is divided into an executive branch, a unicameral legislature, and the judiciary. The current president, elected in December of 1999, is Alfonso Portillo. His predecessor was Alvaro Arzu (1996-99).

On December 29, 1996 the government and the armed opposition signed a Firm and Lasting Peace to end 36 years of civil war.

Spanish is the official language. There are 19 Mayan languages spoken plus Xinka and Garifuna. About half of the population are indigenous peoples. Guatemala's Mayans form the largest percentage Amerindian group of any country in North and Central America.

According to the 1999 statistical summary published by the Population Reference Bureau (Washington, D.C.), the population of Guatemala now exceeds 12.3 million people. 44% of the population is under age 15 and 3% is over age 65. Life expectancy at birth for women is 68 years; for men, 63 years. Overall life expectancy is 65 years. 38% of the population is urban. 6% of children die before age 5. Population density is 113 persons per km². The per capita GNP in 1997 was US$1,580.

The United Nations' Index for Human Development is a coefficient that combines indicators of income, life expectancy and education as a measure of human progress. In the 1999 UN report, Guatemala ranked 117 th out of 174 countries with an index of 0.624. For comparison Canada occupied 1st place with an index of .932 and Sierra Leone was last with an index of .254.

The same UN report lists Guatemala's GNP as $17.8 billion, distributed as follows:

Agriculture 24%
Industry 20%
Services 56%

ther sources note that total exports rose from $2.386 billion in 1997 to $2.562 billion in 1998. Among traditional exports, coffee led the way with $580 million followed by sugar with $314 million and bananas with $177 million. Total imports rose from $3.852 billion 1997 to $4.651 billion in 1998. Guatemala's foreign debt at the end of 1998 was $2.368 billion. In 1990 the debt was $2.488 billion and in 1996 at $2.075 billion. ( Crónica , Guatemala en números 1999)

 

 
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